Exemplar 1 · General Assembly style
Delegation from the Socialist Republic of Vietnam
Position Paper for the Association of Southeast Asian Nations Emergency Council
The Socialist Republic of Vietnam, guided by the core tenets of scientific socialism and Hồ Chí Minh Thought (national independence, self-reliance, the development of productive forces, and peaceful international cooperation) and having recalled the danger of unilateral external pressure by way of colonial, conventional, and economic warfare, reaffirms its commitment to ASEAN solidarity. Vietnam thus seeks to deepen regional economic partnership, supply-chain resilience, and trade diversification in pursuit of shared regional stability and prosperity.
I. ASEAN Economic Crash Amidst Liberation Day Tariffs
The world economy has borne the brunt of an unfortunate wave of unilateral protectionist measures undertaken by certain global actors. Such measures have been particularly harmful for developing nations, which have, for reasons of human development and the development of productive forces, built their economies upon industrialization and export. Vietnam is one of these nations, having been enriched by the achievements of Đổi Mới: innovation, international cooperation, and a socialist-oriented market economy subservient to public interest. These achievements are now at risk amid a sudden shift in the global order. Naturally, Vietnam's export-oriented economy stands as one of ASEAN's most vulnerable nations to these tariff escalations. Vietnam recognizes the dangers inherent therein. Given the region's longstanding economic relations with the United States, if left unchecked, economic growth will slow, export competitiveness will decline, and export supply chains will be exposed to further shocks, threatening regional economic stability overall.
Such an impetus to change is not new to Vietnam or ASEAN. Accordingly, any future collective response will be bolstered by precedents at both the national and regional levels. On the domestic level, Vietnam makes use of Chính Sách Đổi Mới (Đổi Mới Policy), allowing the government and party to institute pragmatic adaptations of the national economy such as strategic state guidance, targeted intervention, and integration into international markets. Likewise, ASEAN solidarity has been proven to mitigate external economic shocks. The ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA) and the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) have provided frameworks for the facilitation of both vertical and horizontal economic integration and provided access to alternative markets. Furthermore, the Chiang Mai Initiative Multilateralization has allowed for flexible liquidity options following the 1997 Asian Financial Crisis, providing a temporary buffer against potential appreciation of the US dollar relative to ASEAN currencies.
Vietnam proposes the Three Integrations, namely: Markets, Infrastructure, and Productive Forces. Accordingly, ASEAN must push for horizontal integration through RCEP Plus partnerships with India and the Gulf States to redirect export demand, facilitate free movement of capital, and lessen demand on single-point export destinations. Furthermore, Vietnam calls to recognize the role of regional connectivity infrastructure through coordinated investments in railways, ports, logistics corridors, and cross-border industrial zones, namely a series of Indochinese logistical corridors to broader Asian and Eurasian markets. These play a role in generating short-term countercyclical demand that simultaneously generates long-term gains for the region. Lastly, ASEAN can promote technical exchange programs, facilitate the mobility of highly skilled labor, accelerate industrial upgrading in strategic sectors such as semiconductors and advanced manufacturing, and incentivize the localization of domestic supplier networks. Overall, the most productive way this body can function is by taking the opportunity to transform this crisis into a means for deeper integration and for regional development of self-sustaining capabilities. Through strategic alignment, ASEAN is able to utilize its economic leverage as a collective while aligning domestic pursuits towards these broader goals.
The full paper closes with an APA reference list of ASEAN, AMRO, World Bank, ADB, and Vietnamese government sources. Note the pattern: every proposal traces back to a named precedent and a national policy.

