ISMMUNInternational School Manila

Exemplar Position Papers

Real papers written by ISM delegates, published anonymously. Notice how every paragraph moves from country policy to concrete proposals.

Exemplar 1 · General Assembly style

Delegation from the Socialist Republic of Vietnam
Position Paper for the Association of Southeast Asian Nations Emergency Council

The Socialist Republic of Vietnam, guided by the core tenets of scientific socialism and Hồ Chí Minh Thought (national independence, self-reliance, the development of productive forces, and peaceful international cooperation) and having recalled the danger of unilateral external pressure by way of colonial, conventional, and economic warfare, reaffirms its commitment to ASEAN solidarity. Vietnam thus seeks to deepen regional economic partnership, supply-chain resilience, and trade diversification in pursuit of shared regional stability and prosperity.

I. ASEAN Economic Crash Amidst Liberation Day Tariffs

The world economy has borne the brunt of an unfortunate wave of unilateral protectionist measures undertaken by certain global actors. Such measures have been particularly harmful for developing nations, which have, for reasons of human development and the development of productive forces, built their economies upon industrialization and export. Vietnam is one of these nations, having been enriched by the achievements of Đổi Mới: innovation, international cooperation, and a socialist-oriented market economy subservient to public interest. These achievements are now at risk amid a sudden shift in the global order. Naturally, Vietnam's export-oriented economy stands as one of ASEAN's most vulnerable nations to these tariff escalations. Vietnam recognizes the dangers inherent therein. Given the region's longstanding economic relations with the United States, if left unchecked, economic growth will slow, export competitiveness will decline, and export supply chains will be exposed to further shocks, threatening regional economic stability overall.

Such an impetus to change is not new to Vietnam or ASEAN. Accordingly, any future collective response will be bolstered by precedents at both the national and regional levels. On the domestic level, Vietnam makes use of Chính Sách Đổi Mới (Đổi Mới Policy), allowing the government and party to institute pragmatic adaptations of the national economy such as strategic state guidance, targeted intervention, and integration into international markets. Likewise, ASEAN solidarity has been proven to mitigate external economic shocks. The ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA) and the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) have provided frameworks for the facilitation of both vertical and horizontal economic integration and provided access to alternative markets. Furthermore, the Chiang Mai Initiative Multilateralization has allowed for flexible liquidity options following the 1997 Asian Financial Crisis, providing a temporary buffer against potential appreciation of the US dollar relative to ASEAN currencies.

Vietnam proposes the Three Integrations, namely: Markets, Infrastructure, and Productive Forces. Accordingly, ASEAN must push for horizontal integration through RCEP Plus partnerships with India and the Gulf States to redirect export demand, facilitate free movement of capital, and lessen demand on single-point export destinations. Furthermore, Vietnam calls to recognize the role of regional connectivity infrastructure through coordinated investments in railways, ports, logistics corridors, and cross-border industrial zones, namely a series of Indochinese logistical corridors to broader Asian and Eurasian markets. These play a role in generating short-term countercyclical demand that simultaneously generates long-term gains for the region. Lastly, ASEAN can promote technical exchange programs, facilitate the mobility of highly skilled labor, accelerate industrial upgrading in strategic sectors such as semiconductors and advanced manufacturing, and incentivize the localization of domestic supplier networks. Overall, the most productive way this body can function is by taking the opportunity to transform this crisis into a means for deeper integration and for regional development of self-sustaining capabilities. Through strategic alignment, ASEAN is able to utilize its economic leverage as a collective while aligning domestic pursuits towards these broader goals.

The full paper closes with an APA reference list of ASEAN, AMRO, World Bank, ADB, and Vietnamese government sources. Note the pattern: every proposal traces back to a named precedent and a national policy.

Exemplar 2 · Crisis committee

Republic of Cuba
Joint Crisis Committee 1 (States)

1. States vs Multinational Corporations: The War for the Climate

Cuba's history as a former "banana republic" under the corporate imperialist rule of the United Fruit Company (now Chiquita Bananas) contextualizes a prevailing reality where powerful foreign corporations bend government regulations and exploit systemic gaps to plant lucrative business operations. Due to its virtual monopoly on the banana trade and control over key economic sectors such as transport and production, the Multinational Corporation (MNC)'s operations within the country blurred the lines between serving public interest and exerting economic and political influence in ways that challenge state sovereignty and endanger sustainability (Bucheli, 2006; World Benchmarking Alliance, 2020). Therefore, with the recent state capture of Taiwan on the table for discussion, this positions Cuba, once a casualty of unchecked corporate authority, as a major proponent in shifting the power dynamics between states and corporations that govern the global economy.

The Cuban State maintains a proactive, centrally planned approach to regulating non-state business operations under Article 19 of the Constitution, which grants it the authority to direct, regulate, and monitor the economy (Constitute, 2019). The State also retains the right to oversee and control foreign investments (FI) and joint ventures between MNCs and State-owned Enterprises (SOEs) via the 2014 Foreign Investment Act (Law No. 118), with the establishment of such operations only viable after explicit authorization by state bodies. Furthermore, FIs are limited to sectors outside of health, education, and the armed forces to prevent external interference (UN Trade and Development, n.d.). MNCs that intend to expand their operations into the Cuban market must align with the republic's environmental sustainability criteria outlined in its first Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) to ensure strict compliance with environmental regulations as climate-change adaptation efforts continue (United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, 2020).

With these policies in place, Cuba asserts that no foreign corporate power should exert political influence by leveraging its soft power and economic control over the state in any capacity. As such, the republic reaffirms its unwavering commitment to protecting state sovereignty, boosting economic growth, and upholding its long-term climate change adaptation plan, Tarea Vida, by formally proposing the Havana Planet, People, and Profit Compact (HPC). Through a strategic partnership with the Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) and the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), the HPC aims to establish a state-sanctioned triple-bottom baseline mechanism to ensure that MNC diversification in the Cuban market is not limited but strictly guided by state bodies to prevent private influence over public policy and environmental governance. The HPC centers around three main pillars: ENVIRONMENT, wherein MNCs who wish to establish operations inside the nation but operate through extractive means are mandated to comply with environmental standards outlined by both the Ministry of Science, Technology, and Environment (CITMA) and UNEP, and invest 8% of their yearly Net Income into Cuba's renewable energy transition, which aims for renewable sources to make up 30% of the country's energy by 2035; SOCIAL EQUITY, wherein MNCs must follow strict Corporate Social Responsibilities under the proposed Cuban Corporate Social Responsibility (CCSR) law to ensure complete accountability, with the Cuban state granted the right to seize assets once violations are reported and investigated; and PROFIT, wherein MNCs are granted a 5% corporate tax reduction along with tax exemptions within their first seven years of operations in order to attract FI and offset the costs of the illegal US embargo on Cuba, while MNCs operating in special economic zones such as ZED Mariel are permitted to apply for additional exemptions and reductions should they take part in joint venture, government-regulated environmental projects with SOEs.

The paper closes with a numbered bibliography. Note how a crisis paper still anchors every mechanism in real law: Article 19, Law No. 118, the NDC, Tarea Vida.

Exemplar 3 · Themed crisis, in-character communique

JCC: The Republic
Written in character as Senator Bail Organa of Alderaan. Some committees ask for position papers as letters, directives, or communiques. The research standard does not drop.

GC 7958 · Her Majesty, Queen Breha Organa · Core Worlds, Alderaan, Organa Estate

My love, Breha,

I apologize for this antiquated method of communication. What I am to say in this letter is too sensitive to be merely transmitted. Intelligence suggests that the CIS is approaching the Core. Coruscant is under imminent threat of invasion. The militarists will undoubtedly use this to amend the Galactic Constitution and expand the Chancellor's emergency powers, to increase military funding, and to advance private interests. Where is the Republic we have sworn ourselves to? Increasingly, I find myself asking this question. In prioritizing the security of the state over the citizens' peace and prosperity, the Republic has failed in its mandate, and in these gaps, other actors have emerged. Alderaan is one of these, with our consistent efforts at providing humanitarian aid and relief to refugees and systems affected by the War. Where we are not, however, dangerous non-state actors such as criminal gangs or terrorist cells prop up. It has become increasingly clear that our individual relief efforts are inadequate. They are regularly blocked and fail to address the conditions that necessitate such aid in the first place. Lobbying for humanitarian intervention in the Senate is met with scorn, and "neutral" systems are hesitant to offer their assistance for fear of being "partisan."

I'm no separatist, I love our Republic, but I fear that their rebellion is not unfounded. Corruption abounds in the Senate, and my colleagues seem less concerned with representing their constituents and more so with corporate interests. Profit, not principles, drives public policy. The Trade Federation's direct representation in the Senate, the InterGalactic Banking Clan's funding of the war effort, and the Kuat Drive Yard's monopoly on war materiel production have produced a system that has inextricably fused government with business, creating a circular economy that survives as long as the war endures. The Senate cannot end the war now or through diplomatic means; everyone profits, except the common citizen. The War didn't start on Geonosis. It began when the Senate established the Free Trade Zone, abetting the megacorporations' unbridled accumulation of wealth, and thus, influence, infrastructure, and armed forces: power which unto them we granted, which, today, they use against us to overthrow the Republic and reshape the galaxy in their image.

To end this War and prevent its recurrence, we must commit ourselves to a proactive approach, addressing the root causes of the conflict and providing short-term relief to those suffering from it. Thus, in the next Senate session, I shall endeavor to create: a unified opposition bloc of like-minded Senators to serve as a counter-weight against the militarist majority; a proposal for greater state control in the military industry through the creation of a Citizen Audit Board required to occupy seats in the highest decision-making body of any contracted corporation, to prevent profiteering from the War; a proposal for the mobilization of planetary defense forces with tactical autonomy but strategic coordination as auxiliaries to the Grand Army; and a proposal for the reorganization of the state security apparatus around the Republic's mandate of security, peace, and prosperity, including the regulation of monopolistic megacorporations and the removal of their representation in the Senate.

We must act swiftly; we must act now. If not us, then who? If not now, then when? The old world is dying, and the new one is struggling to be born: now is the time of monsters. Be safe, my love.

Yours truly,
Viceroy and Senator Bail Organa

The full communique includes a nine-source reference list mixing in-universe guides with real political theory. Even in a themed committee, proposals name the actor, the mechanism, and the oversight body.

Back to the Formatting guidefor the templates these papers follow.